
(page 4 of 5)
1916 - 1917 - Late in 1916 at the request of the Dominion
Government and under general supervision and management of the C.X.L.,
construction started on new Cordite plant located east of the C.P.R.
named the "British Cordite Ltd". This came into production
near the end of 1917 with a daily output of approximately 80,000 lbs.
of Cordite. The C.X.L.’s similar plant was then closed. From 3500
to 4000 persons were employed during its construction and operation.
Upon completion of the ‘B.C.’ plant in 1917 at the T.N.T. plant apparently
under the indirect control of interests in the USA was built in the
southerly direction of the former C.X.L. Gun cotton works and powerhouse
area. This explosive (Tri-Nitro-Toluol) continued to be produced
until the end of the war.
1918 - Transportation for employees working in the various
war plants at Nobel and living in Parry Sound, MacTier and elsewhere
along the line was effectively provided by the C.P.R. running three
trains daily which at times carried up to twenty-six coaches.
1918 - 1919 - Following cessation of hostilities in 1918,
all munitions plants--Cordite and T.N.T. were closed and later (about
1919) completely dismantled. Much material of all kinds was disposed
of to second hand dealers and contractors for house building in Toronto
and elsewhere.
Dangerous items from certain areas were buried or treated against
explosion. Mechanical and electrical equipment of all types were
sold and shipped to various countries and throughout Canada. Nothing
but concrete piers and foundations piles of rubble and earth from
the rubble and earth from the barricades and the 230-foot concrete
block chimney remained to mark the spot of the B.C. cordite plant.
This chimney collapsed some years after.
1938 - Twenty years later (1938) the sites upon which the
various plants for war were once erected had disappeared from view
under the groves of poplar, alder and brush--so ended the 1914 - 1918
epoch.
1922 - The C.X.L. original dynamite and gelatin plant, somewhat
enlarged during the war and necessitated by the production of the
cordite plants, continued to operate until 1922. Economic conditions
had gradually deteriorated in the interval with lower production of
base metals and less construction activity. Business generally was
in a slump. Bloeil’s production was adequate for all requirements.
1926 - The company in 1926 re-opened the "Nobel Works"
executing re-fitting and rehabilitation where necessary. The "New
Village" vacant for several years was renovated and put in
shape for occupation. The plant has been in continuous operation
since about early 1927. The first of new production came off the
line in January 1927--the same year that the Company name was changed
from Canadian Explosives Limited to the present Canadian Industries
Limited. At the present time about 430 persons are employed.
1939 - During World War II, Nobel again became involved in
production of military explosives. At the request of the government,
C.I.L. set up a subsidiary company called ‘Defence Industries Limited’.
The D.I.L. was supervised and operated, built and managed by the C.I.L.
for the crown on a management fee basis. Operations for production
of T.N.T. and cordite started about 1940 continuing into 1945 and
employing some 4100 workers at peak production.
Like the former British Cordite plant of 1917-18, it too was dismantled
except the powerhouse and some other buildings, which it appeared,
could be made use for some purpose.
Today with over 100 separate buildings and some 400 employees, Nobel
Works is the second largest of Canadian Industries Limited’s five
commercial explosives plants.
1946 - In 1946 A.V. Roe of Canada Ltd. assumed occupation
of most of these buildings for use of their operations and later ORENDA
ENGINES LTD. took over the plant as a Component Test Establishment,
doing tests and research on Jet Engines for the CF 100 and the now
scrapped CF 105 ARROW. This has caused a serious employment
problem in the community since they employed approximately 225 people.
The Orenda Plant has an excellent power plant and one of the most
modern and equipped machine shops in Canada.
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